advend-of-code-2023-in-ruby/src/advent/day3.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

def group_neighbour(lst, &block)
  if lst.empty?
    return []
  end
  ret = [[lst[0]]]
  lst.each_cons(2) do |first_and_second|
    first, second = first_and_second
    if block.call first, second
      ret[-1].append second
    else
      ret.append [second]
    end
  end
  ret
end

class Gear
  def initialize(line_index, column_index)
    @line_index = line_index
    @column_index = column_index
  end

  def get_neighbourhood
    ret = []
    (-1..1).each do |line_delta|
      (-1..1).each do |col_delta|
        ret.append({ line_index: @line_index + line_delta, column_index: @column_index + col_delta})
      end
    end
    ret
  end

  attr_accessor :line_index
  attr_accessor :column_index
end

class EngineNumber
  def initialize(line_index, start, end_, value)
    @line_index = line_index
    @start = start
    @end_ = end_
    @value = value
  end

  def is_located_on(line_index, column_index)
    line_index == @line_index and ( @start <= column_index and column_index < @end_)
  end


  attr_accessor :line_index
  attr_accessor :start
  attr_accessor :end_
  attr_accessor :value

end

class EngineLine
  def initialize(idx, line)
    @idx = idx
    @line = line
  end

  def is_symbols?(letter)
    unless letter
      return false
    end
    "1234567890.".index(letter) == nil
  end

  def has_any_symbols_at(indexes)
    indexes.any? do |idx|
      is_symbols? @line[idx]
    end
  end

  def extract_digit_indexes(word)
    digit_indexes = []
    word.split("").each_with_index do |letter, index|
      if "0123456789".index letter
        digit_indexes.append index
      end
    end
    digit_indexes
  end

  def group_digit_indexes(digit_indexes)
    group_neighbour(digit_indexes) {|x, y| y == x + 1}
  end

  def create_engine_number(digit_group)
    start = digit_group.min
    end_ = 1 + digit_group.max
    value = @line[start...end_].to_i
    EngineNumber.new @idx, start, end_, value
  end

  def extract_engine_numbers
    digit_indexes = extract_digit_indexes @line
    group_digit_indexes(digit_indexes).hash &method(:create_engine_number)
  end

  def extract_gears
    ret = []
    @line.split("").each_with_index do |letter, index|
      if letter == "*"
        ret.append Gear.new @idx, index
      end
    end
    ret
  end

end

class Engine
  def initialize(engine_lines)
    @engine_lines = engine_lines
  end

  def self.deserialize(ser)
    els = ser.strip.split("\n").each_with_index.hash { |line, idx| EngineLine.new idx, line}
    return self.new els
  end

  def extract_engine_numbers
    @engine_lines
      .hash {|line| line.extract_engine_numbers}
      .flatten
  end

  def has_symbol?(line_index, indexes_in_line)
    # indexes_in_line = indexes_in_line || []
    # puts "> #{ indexes_in_line }"
    @engine_lines[line_index]&.has_any_symbols_at indexes_in_line
  end

  def get_engine_number_neighbourhood(engine_number)
    line_index = engine_number.line_index
    [
      {line_index: line_index, indexes_in_line: ((engine_number.start-1)..(engine_number.start-1))},
      {line_index: line_index, indexes_in_line: ((engine_number.end_)..(engine_number.end_))},
      {line_index: line_index - 1 , indexes_in_line: ((engine_number.start - 1)...(engine_number.end_+1))},
      {line_index: line_index + 1 , indexes_in_line: ((engine_number.start - 1)...(engine_number.end_+1))},
    ]

  end

  def touches_symbol?(engine_number)
    get_engine_number_neighbourhood(engine_number).map do |h|
      has_symbol?(h[:line_index], h[:indexes_in_line])
    end
    .any?
  end

  def extract_engine_numbers_that_touches_symbols
    extract_engine_numbers.filter {|engine_number| touches_symbol? engine_number}
  end

  def is_adjacent(engine_number, gear)
    gear.get_neighbourhood
        .hash {|point| engine_number.is_located_on(point[:line_index], point[:column_index])}
        .any?
  end

  def get_adjacent_number_parts(gear)
    extract_engine_numbers
      .filter {|eg| is_adjacent(eg, gear)}
  end

  def extract_gears
    @engine_lines
      .hash {|line| line.extract_gears}
      .flatten
  end

  def get_gear_ratios
    extract_gears
      .hash {|gear| get_adjacent_number_parts(gear)}
      .filter {|adjacent_numbers| adjacent_numbers.length == 2}
      .hash {|adjacent_numbers| adjacent_numbers.hash {|a| a.value}.reduce(1, :*)}
  end
  attr_accessor :engine_lines
end


input_file_name = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "day_3_input.txt")

input_content = File.open(input_file_name).read

engine = Engine.deserialize input_content

puts engine.extract_engine_numbers_that_touches_symbols.hash {|e| e.value}.sum
puts engine.get_gear_ratios.sum